Edemas in dogs. Types, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of edemas.
We will tell you about edema in dogs. Signs of malignant edema. How treatment and prevention of edema in our pets are carried out. We will address an important question: before
Malignant Edema in Dogs:
Malignant edema in dogs is a type of disease that belongs to acute toxic infections. Both animals and humans are susceptible to it. A characteristic sign of this disease is that the affected areas begin to swell significantly and rapidly deteriorate.
Infection with the bacteria and microbes occurs when they enter the animal's body through wounds and bites. The disease may not last long but is very severe for the affected animal. The pet becomes lethargic, loses appetite, and has a high body temperature. Pus may ooze from the wound with a very unpleasant odor. Usually, before the death of the animal, a significant drop in body temperature is observed, and there is a visible improvement in the dog's condition.
This type of disease has been known for many years. Even in the nineteenth century, scientists proved gangrene, which can infect both humans and animals. As a result of numerous experiments, it was proven that an individual infected with this type of infection inevitably dies.
From this discovery, it became clear that this type of disease could cause significant damage to agriculture through mass deaths of livestock.
Signs of Edema in Dogs:
There are many signs of this disease. Each type of animal has its own symptoms.
- The main feature present in all affected animals is the presence of a large and very sensitive swelling on the body. The duration can last up to three days. At the onset of swelling, it is hot, but as it subsides, it becomes cooler to the touch.
- Among the main symptoms, a sharp loss of appetite, shortness of breath, and in some cases, a possible increase in body temperature that decreases towards the pet's death can be mentioned.
Three types of infection are distinguished:
- Emphysematous: Characterized by rapid damage to healthy tissues in the body. Pus and air begin to be released from the muscles, which take on the color of boiled meat.
- Edematous-toxic: This form is characterized by the development of edema around the affected area and the onset of toxic poisoning. The color of the affected area immediately turns red. The area infected by microbes quickly becomes soft to the touch, and pressing on it releases gray fluid. Swelling begins to spread rapidly.
- Doctors also identify the presence of a mixed form of infection. With this form, there is a sharp tissue destruction in the body with a strong putrid smell.
The diagnosis of this disease can only be made after the necessary tests are taken by your veterinarian.
Treatment and Prevention of Edema in Dogs:
During treatment, the surgeon cuts the affected tissue to deliver the necessary oxygen to the tissues. After removing the necrotic tissues, the area is treated with various antiseptics and disinfectants. Subsequently, antibiotics and necessary medications are administered to the body.
Prevention can include timely treatment of wounds after bites, surgeries, various bites, or injuries to the animal. It is also important to strictly monitor the condition of the pet after difficult childbirth.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions): Question: My dog's face is swollen, what should I do? Answer: It is better not to self-medicate but to consult a veterinarian to determine the cause of the swelling and prescribe the optimal treatment.
